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Taming HTML Parsing with libxml (2)

Jan 20, 2012

The parsing of HTML necessary for my DTCoreText open source project is done entirely with the sophisticated use of NSScanner. But it has been long on my list to rewrite all of this parsing with a the industry standard libxml2 which comes preinstalled on all iOS devices. Not only is this potentially much faster in dealing with large chunks of HTML. It probably is also more intelligent in correcting structural errors of the HTML code you throw at it.

In part 1 of this series I showed you how to add the libxml2 library to your project and explained the basic concepts of using libxml2 for parsing any odd HTML snippet into a DOM. In this here part 2 we will create an Objective-C based wrapper around libml2 so that we can use it just like NSXMLParser, only for HTML.

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Helping Xcode Find Library Headers

Jan 19, 2012

In my previous article about Sub-Projects in Xcode I showed you how you can have an Xcode project as a dependency. The advantage of this is that you can update your library from within the same project and debug into the sub-project’s code.

One thing that was not immediately obvious was how you deal with the problem that Xcode cannot find your sub-project’s library headers. Hence this writeup.

9 Comments

Linguan 1.0.3

Jan 16, 2012

Besides fixing several bugs reported by users this release focusses on implementing a new custom-built super-charged strings scanner.

Changes

FIXED: missing strings file no longer aborts import
FIXED: added – Button for deleting tokens
FIXED: deletion of wrong row
FIXED: over-escaping of \ on writing strings files
FIXED: wrong token name updated on enter key
FIXED: search filter not reset on adding a new token
FIXED: Previous/Next buttons in wizard cease to function
NEW: replaced genstrings with high-speed custom implementation (>20x speed improvement)
NEW: support custom localization macro prefix

This new version does no longer support 32-bit because the new strings scanner was implemented using ARC. We hope that this does not inconvenience any of our existing uses. But then again, serious developers are on a 64 bit machine anyway since Snow Leopard…

The new version has been submitted to Apple today.

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C-Code outperforms NSScanner

Jan 15, 2012

Over the past week I’ve been working on DTLocalizableStringScanner or in short genstrings2. The original genstrings dates back to the NeXtStep days. You know how it is “never change a winning team” BUT “the good is the enemy of the great”, because if something kind of works, why change it?

Besides of the other problems I’ve alluded to in my previous article genstrings is very slow. Internally it is written in Objective-C as you can tell from the occasional stack trace when it crashes again. But it was created in a time when Macs did only have single CPU cores and when we did not have the awesome LLVM with ARC, GCD and multi-threading.

3 Comments

LEGO: Life of George

Jan 10, 2012

LEGO’s Life of George game brings together 5 worlds like nothing else before:

8-Bit Design
iPhone
LEGO bricks
manual interaction, a “touch interface” if you will
computer vision for gamification

Let’s have a quick look at this fun pastime that is all the rage.

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genstrings2

Jan 04, 2012

Actually I am on vacation, but I couldn’t help myself using the breather to work on a little hobby project. This I shall reveal to you today!

If you localize your apps (iOS or Mac regardless) you are probably used to working with genstrings. Probably painfully working, which is why we built the Mac app Linguan which remote-controls genstrings and merges the results with your previously existing tokens.

But genstrings has several big problems.

5 Comments

Myth Busted: iPhones Won’t Work With Gloves

Dec 30, 2011

Imagine me getting a mani-pedi during the Christmas holidays. No, really! We have a lady come to our house regularly and doing all willing feet.

Somehow our casual conversion came to the iPhone. Now imagine this healthcare professional telling me:

“For me the iPhone is no option because it does not work with the gloves we use”.

One does not have to say THAT to me twice. This myth was begging to be busted.

3 Comments

How to Make and Apply Patches

Dec 27, 2011

Sometimes you want to tell somebody how you fixed a problem in their code, but for some reason the code is not on github so you cannot send them a pull request. If you felt really smart then you might put the changes you made into an e-mail, like “in file1.m:102 you change it to x, in file2.m:54 you make change y”. Thought this doesn’t really help the developer you are trying to help. Even when following your change instructions to the letter it is a tedious and error-prone method of applying your changes. Thanks to M. Douglas McIlroy, Adjunct Professor at Dartmouth Colleague – one of the early Unix pioneers – there is a better way. He invented the form of diff that we are using today to get the Difference between two versions of a file. And Larry Wall who invented the patch command which can take a diff file and effectively apply it to files. Read more

4 Comments

iOS 5 Breaking NSDateFormatter?

Dec 23, 2011

Robert Meraner asks:

“Do you have any idea why this code works in iOS 4.3, but no longer under iOS 5? Googling it seems to turn up some ideas, but no immediate explanation.”

This is the code Robert refers to:

NSString *currentElementValue = @"01.12.2011 09:35:13 CET";
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz"];
NSDate *date = [dateFormatter dateFromString:currentElementValue];

This got me confounded initially as well, but thanks to Cédric Luthi we got an official answer to this riddle: works as intended!

5 Comments

Apple’s Patent on NSDataDetector

Dec 21, 2011

Apple owns patent US5946647 and slapped that around HTC’s team of lawyers successfully. Apple has previously sued HTC over them infringing 4 of their patents seeking to block sales of several Android-based mobile phones that HTC is making. On December 19th the International Trade Commission published their final determination as to the validity of two claims in this patent while finding no infringement on the others.

This result is interesting for us iOS developers for several reasons. For one it shows that something we are taking for granted was actually patented by Apple. They filed it on February 1st, 1996 and the patent was granted 3 years later on August 31, 1999. Usually patents are very elusive and it is generally hard to show how a device or operating system really infringes upon them. But in this rare specimen Apple has the rights on something that you probably see every day.

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